Ivyuma bipima amashanyarazi, nk’ibikoresho nyamukuru vyo gupima no gucunga amashanyarazi, biza mu bwoko butandukanye no mu bikorwa bitandukanye, kandi bikoreshwa cane mu ngo, mu bikorwa vy’ubudandaji no mu nganda. Ivyuma bitandukanye biratandukanye cane mu ngingo ngenderwako zavyo z’ubuhinga, mu gupima neza, no mu gupima neza. Gutahura izo ntandukaniro ni ikintu gihambaye cane kugira ngo abakoresha amashanyarazi bakoreshe neza kandi amashirahamwe y’amashanyarazi ashobore kuyacungera neza.
Itandukaniro hagati y'ibipimo vy'ubuhinga n'ivy'ubuhinga bwa none
Ivyuma vya kera bipima inguvu bikoresheje induction y'umuyagankuba. Ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri vyoroshe cane, bifise igipande c’aluminiyumu kizunguruka gitwara igiharuro kugira ngo kigaragaze ingene amashanyarazi akoreshwa. Naho zitanga inyungu nk’igiciro gitoyi n’ugushikama kwinshi, zifise kandi ingorane nk’ukutagira aho zigarukira, zishobora gushikirwa n’ibintu biva ku bice vy’umuyagankuba bikikije, n’ukudashobora gutanga amakuru kure. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ibipimo vy’ubuhinga bwa none bikoresha ubuhinga bwa digitale n’ubuhinga bwa chip, bitanga ingero zitagira amahinyu (mu bisanzwe n’ikosa riri munsi ya 0,5%) kandi bifasha igihe-co-gukoresha amafaranga no gusoma ibipimo biri kure. Ikindi, ibipimo vy’ubuhinga bwa none birashobora kwandika amakuru y’igihe nyaco-nk’umuriro n’umuriro, bikaba bitanga urufatiro rwo gusuzuma ubushobozi.
Ivyerekeye Ikoreshwa ry'Ibipimo vy'Intambwe imwe-n'inzira zitatu-
Ivyuma bipima inzira imwe -bibereye mu ngo no mu bikorwa bitobito, bipima gusa amashanyarazi y’inzira imwe - AC. Bifise ubuhinga bworoshe kandi biroroshe gushiramwo. Ku rundi ruhande, ibipimo vy’inzira zitatu-bikoreshwa mu bikorwa vy’inganda no mu bibanza vy’ubudandaji bininibinini, bipima ingufu zikoreshwa mu bice vyose bitatu icarimwe, bikaba bishoboza gukurikirana neza inguvu zikoreshwa ku bikoresho bikoresha inguvu nyinshi. Ivyuma bitatu-bifise ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu vyinshi kandi bifasha uburyo bwo gutanga amafaranga bugoranye, nk’ugushinga ibiciro vy’isonga n’ivy’ikiyaya be n’ugusubiza inyuma ubushobozi bwo gusubiza.
Inyungu nshasha z'ibipimo vy'ubwenge
Ivyuma vy’ubwenge ni ibice nyamukuru vy’ubuhinga bwa none bw’amashanyarazi, bikoresha ubuhinga bwa IoT kugira ngo bishobore guhanahana amakuru kure, gukurikirana igihe nyaco-, no gusesangura amakuru. Ugereranije n’ibipimo vya kera, ibipimo vy’ubwenge birashigikira ibipimo vy’inzira zibiri (nk’ugutanga amashanyarazi akoresheje amatara asubira mu ruzitiro), inyishu zihinduka z’ibiciro, kandi zishobora guha abakoresha impanuro z’ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi biciye ku maporogarama yo kuri telefone ngendanwa canke ku mbuga zo kugenzura. Ikindi kandi, amakuru ava ku bipimo vy’ubwenge arashobora gufasha amashirahamwe y’amashanyarazi gutuma uruja n’uruza rw’amashanyarazi rukora neza no kugabanya ubusazi bw’inguvu.
Ibirango bidasanzwe vy'amametero yishurwa mbere
Amametero yishurwa imbere y’igihe asaba ko abakoresha bashiramwo amahera kuri konti yabo imbere yo gukoresha umuyagankuba, bagacungera amahera bafise biciye ku ikarita ya IC canke kuri remote system. Ubwo bwoko bw’imetero burarinda neza amafaranga atarishwe kandi burabereye gukoreshwa mu mazu akodeshwa, mu bibanza vy’uburaro vy’amashure no mu bindi bihe. Inyungu zayo nyamukuru ziri mu buryo bwo kwishura buhinduka be n’amatangazo y’igihe nyaco-y’amahera asigaye. Ariko rero, umuntu akwiye kwiyubara ku bijanye n’ingaruka z’ugushira hejuru-ibidasanzwe be n’uguzima kw’amashanyarazi bitewe n’ugusenyuka kwa sisitemu.
Mu ncamake, uguhitamwo ubwoko bw’imetero bikwiye kumenyekana bishingiye ku bikenewe vy’ukuri. Mu gihe kizoza, uko ubuhinga butera imbere, amametero azorushiriza kuba ay’ubwenge, bizotuma urushiriza gukoresha neza inguvu no kuzicungera neza.