Uburyo bwo gupima umuyagankuba n'ingene bikoreshwa

Ivyuma bipima umuyagankuba ni ibikoresho nyamukuru vyo gupima ingufu zikoreshwa mu mice y’umuyagankuba. Ugutahura n’ukwizigirwa kw’uburyo bwabo bwo gupima biragira ingaruka zitaziguye ku gukusanya amakuru yerekeye abakoresha amashanyarazi no ku butungane bwo gutanga amafaranga y’amashanyarazi. Kubera ko ubuhinga bwo gupima amashanyarazi buguma butera imbere, uburyo bwo gupima amashanyarazi na bwo buraguma butera imbere, buva ku bipimo vya kera vy’ubuhinga bwa none bukaja ku bipimo vy’ubuhinga bwa none n’ivy’ubwenge, bikaba bituma ingero zigenda neza cane kandi zikora neza.
Ivyo bipimo vy’ubuhinga bwa kera bikoresha ingingo ngenderwako y’ubuhinga bw’umuyagankuba. Igikoresho c’umuyagankuba giterwa n’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi gituma igipande c’aluminium gizunguruka. Umuvuduko wo guhindukiza ujanye n’ingero y’amashanyarazi akoreshwa, kandi igiharuro kiraheza kikandika amashanyarazi akoreshwa yirundanijwe. Ubwo buryo burasanzwe mu mibumbe kandi ntibuzimvye, ariko burashobora gushikirwa n’ibintu bidukikije kandi burashobora gushikirwa n’ugusambuka kw’ivyuma inyuma y’ugukoreshwa igihe kirekire-, bikaba bituma haba amakosa yo gupima.
Ku rundi ruhande, ibipimo vy’ubuhinga bwa none vyishingikiriza ku buhinga bwo gufata ivyerekanwa mu buryo bwa digitale. Ivyo guhindura umuriro n’umuriro bikorakoranya ibimenyetso, bikabihindura ibimenyetso vy’ubuhinga bwa analogique-ku -vy’ubuhinga bwa digitale, hanyuma microprocesseur igaharura inguvu zikoreshwa. Ubu buryo buratanga ukuri kw’ingero n’ubudahangarwa bw’ibihungabanya, buhuye n’ibidukikije bikomeye vy’uruzitiro rw’amashanyarazi, kandi burashigikira ibikorwa nk’igihe-co-gukoresha amafaranga n’ugusoma ibipimo vyo kure. Ivyo bipimo vy’ubuhinga bwa none bikoresha uburyo bwo kubara root mean square (RMS) kugira ngo bishobore gupima neza imizigo idashingiye ku murongo, nk’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none.
Ubu amametero y’ubwenge ni yo akoreshwa cane mu gupima. Ntizifise gusa ibikorwa vyose vy’ibipimo vy’ubuhinga bwa none ariko kandi zifasha mu guhanahana amakuru mu buryo bubiri, bikaba bishoboza gutanga amakuru mu gihe nyaco, inyishu y’ibiciro ihinduka, no gusuzuma inyifato y’ikoreshwa ry’umuyagankuba. Amametero y’ubwenge atanga uburyo bwo gupima bufise ubwenge bwinshi, bushobora kumenya uburyo budasanzwe bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi (nk’ubusuma bw’amashanyarazi) no gushiramwo amakuru ku ma server y’amashirahamwe y’amashanyarazi biciye ku buhinga bwa IoT, bikaba bituma ubuhinga bwo gucunga amashanyarazi bugenda neza.
Igihe umuntu ahitamwo uburyo bwo gupima, ategerezwa kwitwararika ingene igipimo gishaka gukoreshwa. Nk’akarorero, abakoresha mu nzu mu bisanzwe bakoresha ibipimo vy’inzira imwe-, mu gihe abakoresha mu nganda bashobora gusaba ibipimo vy’inzira zitatu-, inzira zine- canke inzira zitatu -, inzira zitatu-kugira ngo bashobore kwakira imizigo myinshi y’inguvu. Ikindi, gupima uburebure bw’ibipimo n’ugupima ubudasiba ni ngirakamaro kugira ngo umuntu agire ukuri kw’igihe kirekire-.
Mu gihe kizoza, n'iterambere rya Internet y'Inguvu, uburyo bwo gupima buzorushiriza gushiramwo ubwenge bukorano n'isesengura ry'amakuru manini kugira ngo haboneke ubuhinga bwo gucunga neza inguvu, buhe abakoresha imigambi myiza y'amashanyarazi, kandi bufashe mu gutuma ubuhinga bw'inguvu butera imbere mu buryo bw'ubwenge.