Kubera ko ari co gikoresho nyamukuru co gupima inguvu zikoreshwa mu mice y’amashanyarazi, ibipimo vy’amashanyarazi bishirwa mu migwi mu buryo butandukanye, bikaba vyerekana iterambere ry’ubuhinga n’uguhuza n’ivyo bikenewe mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Kuva ku vy’ubuhinga gushika ku vy’ubwenge, ingingo ngenderwako zo gushikiriza ibipimo vy’amashanyarazi zirimwo ibintu vyinshi, harimwo ingingo ngenderwako y’ugukora, intumbero, uburyo bwo kubishiramwo, n’ubushobozi bwo gutanga amakuru. Ibi bikurikira biratanga mu buryo butunganye ubwoko nyamukuru bw’ibipimo vy’amashanyarazi n’ibiranga.
Gushirwa mu migwi hakurikijwe ingingo ngenderwako y'imikorere
1. Igipima c'ubuhinga (Igipima c'ubuhinga)
Ivyuma bipima umuyagankuba ni vyo vya mbere vyakoreshejwe mu gupima umuyagankuba, bikoreshwa n’ingingo ngenderwako y’ubuhinga bw’umuyagankuba. Igikoresho c’umuyagankuba giterwa n’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi gituma igipande c’aluminiyumu kizunguruka, umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka ukaba ungana n’inguvu zikoreshwa. Uwo muvuduko wo guhindukiza amaherezo utwarwa n’igariyamoshi y’ivyuma kugira ngo yerekane igiharuro c’ivyuma. Naho ubwo bwoko bw'igipimo bworoshe kandi butazimvye-, burashikirwa n'ukuri gutoyi be n'ukudashobora gutanga amakuru kure. Ku bw’ivyo, buhorobuhoro ririko risubirizwa n’ibipimo vy’ubuhinga bwa none.
2. Igipima c'ubuhinga bwa none
Ibipimo vy’ubuhinga bwa none bikoresha imirongo y’ubuhinga bwa none (nk’ibihindura amakuru biva ku -to -bihindura amakuru n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu buryo butoya) kugira ngo biharure ata guca ku ruhande inguvu zikoreshwa no kwerekana amakuru ku kigaragaza amakuru. Ugereranije n'ibipimo vy'ubuhinga, birafise ukuri gukomeye (gushika ku rugero rwa 0.2S), ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya-ibitera ingorane, n'igihe-co-koresha mu gutanga amafaranga n'ibindi bikorwa. Ubu ni ubwoko busanzwe bw’ibipimo vy’inzu n’ivy’inganda.
3. Amametero y'ubwenge
Amametero y’ubwenge ni verisiyo zivuguruwe z’amametero y’ubuhinga bwa none. Bashiramwo ibice vy’itumanaho (nka LoRa, NB-IoT canke abatwara umurongo w’amashanyarazi) kugira ngo bashobore gusoma ibipimo vy’amashanyarazi bikoreshwa kure, kugenzura igihe nyaco-n’ugukorana mu buryo bubiri-. Abakoresha barashobora kubona amakuru yerekeye ukuntu amashanyarazi akoreshwa biciye ku maporogarama yo kuri telefone ngendanwa, kandi amashirahamwe y’amashanyarazi na yo nyene arashobora guhindura neza ingamba zo gutanga amashanyarazi. Ni ibihimba nyamukuru vy’amabarabara y’ubwenge.
Gushira mu migwi hakurikijwe ikoreshwa
1. Ibipimo vy'inzira imwe -
Ikoreshwa mu gupima ubushobozi bwa AC bw'inzira imwe-mu ngo canke mu bibanza bitobito vy'ubudandaji. Ikoreshwa cane mu bidukikije vy’umuriro wa 220V, urugero rw’ingero rukunda kuba 5 (60) A canke 10 (40) A, rujanye n’ibisabwa vy’umuzigo w’umuco rusangi, ibikoresho vyo mu nzu, n’ibindi.
2. Ivyuma bitatu-ibipimo vy'inzira
Ikoreshwa mu nganda canke mu bucuruzi bukomeye, ibereye 380V y’amashanyarazi y’inzira zitatu-, igabanywemwo ubwoko bubiri: umurongo utatu{2}} w’inzira zitatu- (nta nsinga idafise aho ibogamiye) n’umurongo utatu{4}}ufise inzira zine- (ufise umurongo utagira aho uhengamiye). Ivyitegererezo vy’ukuri bishobora gupima inguvu zikoreshwa n’amamoteri y’inguvu nyinshi, ama transformateur, n’ibindi bikoresho, kandi ivyitegererezo bimwebimwe birashigikira isesengura ry’amajwi.
3. Amametero yishuwe mbere
Ugufatanya ubuhinga bwa none n’amakarata ya IC canke uburyo bwo kwishura kure, abakoresha bategerezwa gushiramwo amahera kuri konti yabo imbere y’uko bakoresha umuyagankuba. Uguzima kw’amashanyarazi ubwo nyene-iyo umubare udahagije bituma iyi metero ibereye gukoreshwa mu gucunga umutungo canke mu gukodesha, bikaba bishobora kwirinda neza ingorane z’amafaranga atarishwe.
Gushira mu migwi hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gushiramwo
1. Uhuza -Igipimo
Umurongo w’amashanyarazi uhuye n’umuzigo, ubereye ibikorwa vy’amashanyarazi make (mu bisanzwe Mutoyi canke ungana na 100A). Uwo mubumbe woroshe usaba umuhinduzi w’amashanyarazi kugira ngo akoreshe amashanyarazi menshi.
2. Ihindura-Ihuza Igipimo
Ihuye n’imirongo y’amashanyarazi y’umuriro mwinshi canke y’umuriro mwinshi- (nk’ibibanza vy’amashanyarazi) biciye ku bikoresho bihindura umuriro (CTs) n’ibihindura umuriro (PTs). Ico gipimo gikora gusa ibimenyetso vy'ububasha buke-, kigatuma haba umutekano n'urugero rwo kwagura ingero.
Gushira mu migwi hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru
1. Igipimo c'aho hantu
Nta mikorere yo guhanahana amakuru kandi bisaba gusoma igipimo c'urubuga -n'amaboko. Ubwo buryo ntibukora neza ariko buratwara amahera-, kandi burakunda kuboneka mu mibano y’abantu bakuze.
2. Ivyuma bipima umuyagankuba wo guhanahana amakuru kure
Gutanga amakuru ata nsinga (GPRS/4G/5G), ata nsinga (RS-485), canke biciye ku nzira y’amashanyarazi (PLC) birashigikira ubuhinga bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi n’ugucungera, bikaba ari vyo bishingira intahe amashanyarazi y’ubwenge.
Iciyumviro
Ugushirwa mu migwi kw’ibipimo vy’amashanyarazi vyerekana ingaruka zikomeye iterambere ry’ubuhinga rigira ku gucunga neza inguvu. Kuva ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga gushika ku bijanye n’itumanaho ry’ubuhinga bwa none, ibipimo vy’amashanyarazi ntibikora gusa ibikorwa vyo gupima ariko kandi biraba ibice nyamukuru mu bikoresho vy’ubuhinga, ubutunzi bw’inguvu busanzwe, n’ukutagira aho bihuriye n’umuyagankuba. Mu gihe kizoza, n’ugukwiragira kw’ububiko bw’inguvu z’amatara n’ibinyabiziga bikoresha umuyagankuba, ibipimo vy’umuyagankuba bizorushiriza gutera imbere bijanye n’ugushiramwo ingufu nyinshi-n’ubuhinga bwo gukoresha ubuhinga bwa edge computing, bizotanga infashanyo mu guhindura ingufu mu buryo bw’ubuhinga bwa none kw’isi yose.