Mu mirongo y’amashanyarazi yo muri iki gihe, ibipimo vy’amashanyarazi ni vyo bikoresho nyamukuru vyo gupima amashanyarazi abakoresha bakoresha. Ubuhinga bwabo bushasha buragira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bushobozi n’ukuri kw’uburongozi bw’inguvu.Ugereranije n’ibipimo vya kera vy’ubuhinga, ibipimo vy’ubwenge, n’ibiranga vyavyo vy’ubuhinga bwa none, ivy’uruja n’uruza, n’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none, bitanga inyungu zikomeye mu gukusanya amakuru, gucunga neza inguvu, ubumenyi bw’abakoresha, n’ubuhinga bwa none guhindura imiterere y’inguvu, becom.
Gupima neza -Igihe nyaco-Ikusanya amakuru y'igihe nyaco
Ivyo bipimo vya kera vyishingikiriza ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga canke ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none vyoroshe, ivyo bikaba bishobora gukora amakosa yo gupima kubera ukuntu bigenda birasaza be n’ibidukikije uko igihe kigenda kirarenga. Ariko rero, ibipimo vy’ubwenge bikoresha ibimenyetso vy’ubuhinga buhanitse-n’ubuhinga bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso vy’ubuhinga bwa none, bikaba bishika ku rugero rw’amakosa ruri munsi ya ±0.5% kandi ntibishikirwa n’ugukura kw’ubuhinga. Ikiruta vyose, amametero y’ubwenge arashobora gukusanya amakuru yerekeye ikoreshwa ry’umuyagankuba mu minota canke mbere mu masegonda, akayashira mu gihe nyaco ku maserukira y’amashirahamwe biciye ku bikoresho vy’itumanaho (nka LoRa, NB-IoT, canke fibre optics). Ubu bushobozi bwo kuronka amakuru y'incuro nyinshi, y'igihe gito -butanga infashanyo ihambaye ku bijanye n'ugushinga igiciro c'amashanyarazi, gutegekanya umuzigo, no gupima amakosa.
Inzira zibiri -Itumatumanaho n'ubushobozi bwo gucunga kure
Kimwe mu vyiza nyamukuru vy'ibipimo vy'ubwenge ni ubushobozi bwavyo bwo guhanahana amakuru mu nzira zibiri-. Hakoreshejwe ubuhinga bwo guhanahana amakuru buhuriweko, iyo metero ntirungika gusa amakuru yerekeye ikoreshwa ry’umuyagankuba ku ruzitiro rw’amashanyarazi ariko kandi iraronka amabwirizwa y’ubugenzuzi ava ku sosiyete y’amashanyarazi (nk’ugufungura/kuzimya amashanyarazi kure n’igihe-co-guhindura igiciro c’ikoreshwa). Iki kintu kiratuma uburongozi bugenda neza cane. Nk’akarorero, iyo uwukoresha afise amahera y’inyuma, iyo sisitemu irashobora guca ituma umuyagankuba uhagarara kure. Mu masaha y'ijoro, igiciro c'amashanyarazi gishobora gukoreshwa mu kuyobora abakoresha gukoresha amashanyarazi mu bihe vy'ijoro. Ikindi kandi, abakozi bajejwe ibikorwa n’ugusanasana barashobora gupima ibipimo vy’ibipimo canke gutorera umuti ingorane batagendeye inzu y’uwubikoresha, ivyo bikaba bigabanya igiciro c’abakozi n’ingorane zo mu mutekano.
Ukoresha-Uruhande rw'inguvu zikoreshwa neza n'ibikorwa biboneye
Ku bakoresha, amametero y'ubwenge araca ubudasa bw'amakuru bw'akarorero ka kera ko "ukoreshe umuyagankuba mbere, wishyure hanyuma". Biciye ku rubuga rwa telefone ngendanwa rufasha canke urubuga rwo kuri interineti, abakoresha barashobora kubona igihe-c'-ikoreshwa ry'umuyagankuba, ibiharuro vy'isonga-ivy'uguhindura, n'imirongo y'amateka y'inguvu bakoresha mu gihe nyaco, bikabafasha guhindura ingeso zabo zo gukoresha umuyagankuba kugira ngo bagabanye ibiciro. Nk’akarorero, abaturage barashobora gukoresha imashini zo gumesa canke ibibanza vyo gushaja imodoka zikoresha umuyagankuba mu masaha y’ijoro -bishingiye ku bici- ro vy’umuyagankuba vy’igihe nyaco-. Amashirahamwe arashobora gusuzuma amakuru yerekeye ingufu zikoreshwa mu bikoresho vyo gukora kugira ngo ashobore gutuma urutonde rw’ibikorwa rwo gukora neza kugira ngo agabanye imizigo y’isonga. Iyi serivisi iboneye ntiyongera gusa uruhara rw’abakoresha ariko kandi ishiraho umushinge wo gushirwa mu ngiro kw’ingingo ngenderwako z’inyishu z’uruhande (DSM).
Inzira z'ubuhinga n'inguvu zishobora gusubirwamwo
Ku rugero runini, amametero y’ubwenge ni inzira nyamukuru mu kwubaka amabarabara y’ubwenge. Amakuru yabo menshi cane yerekeye ugukoresha amashanyarazi afasha abakoresha amashanyarazi kumenya neza ibiranga umuzigo wo mu karere no gutegura neza umurongo w’ugukwiragiza amashanyarazi. Iyo ibikoresho vy’inguvu bigabanywa (nk’ibikoresho vy’amatara n’uburyo bwo kubika ingufu) bihujwe ku rugero runini, amametero arashobora kugenzura uruja n’uruza rw’inguvu zija mu nzira zibiri mu gihe nyaco kugira ngo haboneke uburinganire bw’ugutanga n’ugusaba kw’uruzitiro. Ikindi kandi, mu bihe bikomeye cane canke mu bihe vy’amakosa, igikorwa co kumenya aho amakosa ari c’ibipimo vy’ubwenge gishobora kwihuta gutandukanya ahantu hadasanzwe no kugabanya igihe amashanyarazi azimvye. Imibare yerekana ko inyuma yo gukoresha amametero y’ubwenge, amashirahamwe y’amashanyarazi mu bihugu bimwebimwe yongeye umuvuduko wo gusubiza amakosa n’ibice birenga 30%.
Inyungu z'ibidukikije n'inyungu z'ubutunzi z'igihe kirekire-
Guteza imbere amametero y’ubwenge na vyo nyene birafise akamaro kanini ku bidukikije no ku bukungu. Biciye mu gupima neza no gucunga neza inguvu, ubushobozi bwose bw’abakoresha buragwira hafi 5%-10%, bikagabanya mu buryo butaziguye ingufu zikoreshwa n’ibisigazwa n’ibidukikije biva mu mazi. Uvuye ku bijanye n’igiciro c’ubuzima, naho ishoramari ry’intango ryo gushiramwo amametero y’ubwenge ari menshi, ibisabwa vyo kubibungabunga bike (bifise ibihimba vy’ubuhinga bikeyi birenga 90%) be n’igiciro co gusuzuma n’amaboko kigabanutse, mu bisanzwe birihebera mu myaka 5-8 biciye mu kuzigama igiciro c’ibikorwa.
Iciyumviro
Inyungu z’ibipimo vy’ubwenge ntiziri gusa mu buhinga bwazo buteye imbere ariko kandi ziri mu bushobozi bwazo bwo guhindura ubuhinga bw’inguvu-buva ku gikoresho kimwe co gupima bukaja ku gikoresho c’ubwenge gihuza abakoresha, uruzitiro rw’amashanyarazi, n’uburyo bw’inguvu zishobora gusubirwamwo. Hamwe n'ugushiramwo ubuhinga nka 5G n'ubuhinga bwa edge computing, ibipimo vy'amashanyarazi vyo muri kazoza bizorushiriza gutera imbere mu bijanye n'"ugukorana n'ibicu ku ruhande-," bitanga mbere n'infashanyo ikomeye cane yo gushika ku ntego z'ukutagira aho zigarukira kw'isi yose.